Signs of Canine Arthritis: How to Identify Early Warning Signs and Help Your Pet
Similar to humans, dogs are prone to arthritis, a disease that results in pain, stiffness, and restricted movement of their joints. Unfortunately, the majority of owners are unaware their dog is ill until the condition has progressed. Becoming aware of the signs of arthritis in dogs will allow you to take action early on and improve the quality of life for your dog.
What is Arthritis in Dogs?
Arthritis is an age-related degenerative joint illness that affects a dog’s bones, joints, and cartilage. Over time, inflammation causes stiffness, pain, and inability to move. It can occur in dogs of any age but most commonly in old dogs or in big breeds like Labradors, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers.
Common Signs of Arthritis in Dogs
Understanding these signs can help you identify arthritis early:
- Stiffness or Limping – Especially noted after sleeping or waking.
- Difficulty Standing or Climbing Stairs – Canines will struggle to get onto the couch or into a vehicle.
- Decreased Activity Levels – Less energy for walks, playtime, or running.
- Changes in Behavior – Increased irritability, aggressiveness, or withdrawal due to pain.
- Licking or Chewing Joints – Dogs lick or chew sore joints.
- Swelling or Deformity – Joints may appear swollen or feel warm.
- Changes in Posture or Gait – Dogs walk slower or like to use some legs.
is Arthritis Diagnosed?
- A veterinarian can diagnose arthritis by:
- Physical examination – Examining for stiffness, pain, and swelling of the joints.
- X-rays – To look for joint degeneration or changes in bones.
- Blood tests – To rule out other conditions like infections or autoimmune diseases.
Arthritis Tricks for Your Dog
While arthritis is not curable, pain and mobility can be reduced with the following:
- Healthy Weight – Excess weight puts strain on joints.
- Provide Joint Supplements – Glucosamine and Omega-3 fatty acids help.
- Low-Impact Exercise – Short walks, swimming, or low-intensity play keeps flexible joints.
- Comfy Bed – Orthopedic bed helps decrease stress on aching joints.
- Medication – Your doctor can prescribe anti-inflammatory medication as needed
What are the first signs of arthritis in dogs
Early signs include stiffness after rest, limping, difficulty climbing stairs, and reduced activity levels. Some dogs may also lick or chew their joints.
Can young dogs get arthritis?
Yes. While more common in senior dogs, young dogs can develop arthritis from injuries, hip dysplasia, or genetic conditions.
How do vets diagnose arthritis in dogs?
Vets diagnose arthritis through a physical exam, X-rays, and sometimes blood tests to rule out other conditions.
What is the best treatment for arthritis in dogs?
Treatment often includes weight management, joint supplements, pain medication, and low-impact exercises like swimming or short walks.